Exports to the U.S. rose 31.9% in September. Volume, only 3.1%.
The jump came almost entirely from prices, on a base weakened by the 2025 surcharges. Year to date, sales to the U.S. are down 6.5%, U.S. rates are rising again and Brazil has topped up credit for exporters. What it means for companies selling to, or planning to operate in, the U.S.
exports to the U.S. in September 2026 against September 2025, to US$3.5 billion
Amcham Brasil, from Comexstat
+3.1%
growth in volume shipped in the same comparison; average prices rose 28%
Amcham Brasil, from Comexstat
3.7%
U.S. consumer inflation over the 12 months to September; 2.6% excluding food and energy
BLS, Oct 14, 2026
3.75–4.00%
federal funds target range after the September 16 increase; next decision on October 28
Federal Reserve
Price, not volume
In September, Brazilian exports to the U.S. reached US$3.5 billion, up 31.9% on the same month of 2025. The volume shipped, however, grew only 3.1%; the average price rose 28%. The comparison also helps: in September 2025, with surcharges of up to 50% in force, sales to the U.S. had fallen 20.3%.
Year to date the picture is different. From January to September, exports to the U.S. totaled US$27.5 billion, down 6.5%. Goods under the 25% to 37.5% surcharges fell 25.4%, about US$1.4 billion less, while Brazilian manufacturing sales to other markets grew 6.3%.
Exhibit 1
Brazilian exports to the U.S.: change on the same period of 2025 (%)
Source: Amcham Brasil, Brazil–U.S. Trade Monitor, from Comexstat (Oct 2026). Surcharged goods: those subject to the Section 301 tariffs.
The news that matters
Selected from official releases and the economic press, with our specialists' reading of what each one means.
Interest rates · Federal Reserve · Sep 16, 2026
The Fed raised rates again and decides on October 28
The U.S. policy rate moved to a 3.75% to 4.00% range by unanimous vote. The minutes show most officials see another increase as likely appropriate by year end.
Our readingFinancing a U.S. operation has become more expensive. Projects planned for 2027 should be tested against higher rates for longer.
Inflation · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · Oct 14, 2026
U.S. inflation accelerates to 3.7% over 12 months
Consumer prices rose 0.6% in September and 3.7% over the year; excluding food and energy, the increase was 2.6%.
Our readingRising prices open room to negotiate increases with U.S. customers, but they also push up wages, rents and services for anyone operating locally.
Sales to the U.S. down 6.5% this year; goods at the top surcharge fall 25.4%
Exports to the U.S. totaled US$27.5 billion from January to September. Agricultural sales to the U.S. fell 17.8% and extractive sales 32%, while both grew in other markets.
Our readingPart of Brazilian supply is already moving to other destinations. Companies that stay in the U.S. must decide whether to defend share through price, local production or another route.
Brazil and the U.S. negotiate in a working group; critical minerals are on the table
The two countries set up a working group in September to discuss tariffs and a broader trade framework. U.S. access to Brazilian critical minerals and rare earths has become a central issue. The October 25 presidential runoff is expected to shape the pace of the talks.
Our readingAny tariff relief depends on negotiation and has no date. Planning 2027 with the current tariff as the base case is the prudent stance.
Brazil adds R$6.5 billion in credit for exporters hit by the tariffs
Provisional Measure 1,397 opened R$6.49 billion in extraordinary credit for the Export Guarantee Fund under the Brasil Soberano plan, covering exporters of goods and services and their suppliers.
Our readingFor companies hit by the tariff, these lines can fund working capital and the adaptation of products and processes while the route to the U.S. is redefined.
TSEA expands investment and starts producing in the U.S. this quarter
The Minas Gerais power equipment maker announced more than R$1.1 billion in expansion, including US$25 million for its first U.S. plant, in Eden, North Carolina, which starts operating gradually in the fourth quarter.
Our readingProducing close to the U.S. customer protects margins from the tariff and brings the company closer to demand from the U.S. power grid.